

Photosynthesis:is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy. Here, we describe the general principles of photosynthesis and highlight how scientists are studying this natural process to help develop clean fuels and sources of renewable energy.
Student: Muhammed C.
Teacher: Semra Ayata

Rain forms gradually in several stages, starting with the evaporation of water from the surface of the earth or through plants that release water and oxygen during the photosynthesis process, then the rise of water vapor to the upper layers of the atmosphere and its condensation around solid nuclei; Such as dust particles, pollen, or small ice crystals, and its transformation from its gaseous state to a liquid or solid state, forming clouds, and the water drops gradually increase with the continuation of the condensation process and increase in size and thus increase in
weight, and the condensation process continues
until the cloud becomes completely saturated and very heavy and is disposed of From the load in the form of rain, and some clouds appear in black color because they are filled with raindrops that prevent sunlight from passing through them.


Water cycle for the forest
Teacher : Semra Ayata
Student : Ahmed A.
School : Menteşe Şehit Mehmet Çetin
Anadolu İmam Hatip

Absorption: The passage of one substance into or through another.
radiation absorption plants


Blackwater: Water that contains animal, human, or food waste.
Cleanup: Actions taken which deal with a release or threat of a release of hazardous substances that could adversely affect public health and/or the environment. The word “cleanup” is sometimes used interchangeably with the terms remedial action, removal action, response action, remedy, remediation, or corrective action.
Baobab
The baobab tree is a deciduous tree whose branches are similar to the roots. It is also called the "barrel tree".
This species grows solitary in the dry, hot savannas of sub-Saharan Africa has been introduced in some regions of Asia and Australia. It has a long lifespan, probably up to 1500 years. Its leaves fall during the dry season, which can last up to eight months a year.
The tree is 5 - 25 m tall and an exaggeratedly thick trunk, 10 - 14 m in diameter, soft, fibrous and moist. The roots extend underground on a surface, the diameter of which exceeds even the height of the tree, which allows it to survive in dry conditions.
Student: Mădălin
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
birch
Birch is the name of the Betula tree, in the Betulacee family, related to the beech / oak family, Fagaceae. These are generally small to medium-sized trees or shrubs with a characteristic white bark, which grow mainly in temperate northern climates. The leaves are simple, and can be toothed or lobed. The fruit is a samara, although its wings may be missing in some species. The difference between birch and alder (genus Alnus) is that the females are not woody and when mature they fall and give way to seeds, unlike alder, woody and cone-shaped.
The name birch comes from the Latin mastichinus. The scientific name of the genus, Betula, is also from Latin. Birch is the source of food for a large number of larvae of the genus Lepidoptera.
The birch is considered a national tree in Russia, where it is celebrated as a goddess, and is celebrated during Green Week in early June.
Student: Vișan Leonard Constantin
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta


Student: Iosif Cristina
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
Dominant species:
Erosion:
Stream, rain, wind, glacier, wave, gravity or other rupture, drift, dissolution, transport and being eroded by processes like mass movement.
Student:Sude ORHAN
Teacher:Müfide ERTEKİN
School:Muğla Menteşe Turgutreis Anatolian High School

Earth muscles
The ground muscle (Polytrichum commune) belongs to the category of upper muscles. They have a vegetative body such as a cormoid, consisting of a stem, leaves and multicellular rhizomes, which are analogous to the vegetative organs of vascular plants. It is a perennial plant with a stem about 30 cm high, which grows in forests, on moist soils. The leaves are elongated and arranged on a spiral stem. The earth moss is a dioecious plant
Student: Abagiu Cristian Marius
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
Equatorial forests
Are found in the equatorial region, on either side of the equator (on average up to 5 ° north and south latitude) such as the Congo River Basin, the Amazon Plain, North Australia, and the Philippines.
These are specific to: the large number of fast-growing species and genera; tiered distribution of components (very tall trees up to 50 m, with discontinuous disposition, under which there are trees with a height of 25-30 m that have a wide development, trees under 10 m tall and shrubs, and at the base a layer of mosses, grasses, fungi, a large number of lianas, algae, mosses, ferns, orchids).
Student: Ilinca Alin
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
Eucalyptus
Is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae, which is in the form of trees or shrubs with green leaves all year round. The name eucalyptus is due to the chalice shape of the fruit bearing the hidden seeds.
Eucalyptus was discovered in 1788 by the French botanist L'Heritier, he was the first to discover the species "Eucalyptus obliqua".
Student: Ilie Alexia Mădălina
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
Student:Birgül M.
Teacher:Ayfer DÖNMEZ GÜNGÖR
School:Muğla Turgutreis Anatolian High School/Turkey












Fauna:
Student:Emirhan YILMAZ
Teacher:Hümeyra MANAVOĞLU
School:Muğla Menteşe Turgutreis Anatolian High School

Habitat:
Improved land:
Student:Yağmur P.
Teacher:Emine SERDAR
School:Muğla Menteşe Turgutreis Anatolian High School

TEACHER: Sinan İşvaroğlu
STUDENT: Beydanur K.
SCHOOL: Şehit Türkmen Tekin Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi
jungle: A tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very closely together
Ex: He spent a year in the jungle, observing how deforestration is affecting local tribes.
Leaf
The leaf is a lateral vegetative organ of the stem or branches, of flat shape, which fulfills the fundamental function in the process of photosynthesis, but also serving for respiration and perspiration. In general, a leaf has three parts: - a wide part, called the tongue; - a long, thin tail called a petiole; - a slightly wider part called the sheath, through which the leaf is fixed on the stem, one at each node
Student: Tisuleasa Iuliana
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
LEGUMES — Plants that produce organic nitrogen from nitrogen gas in the air. These plants, which typically form seeds in pods, include soybeans, peas, alfalfa, lespedeza, and locust.
Teacher: Fatma Yıldırım
Student: Mehtap Ç.
School: Milas Kız Anadolu İmam Hatip High School
(Tree plantation establishment):Forest cover created by planting, planting or improving forest trees and plants on degraded forest areas or suitable areas outside the forest regime.
(Grafting (plant)):The joining or fusing of a living plant or plant part with another plant or plant part.
(Botany):plant science.
(Natural regeneration (forest) : Re-establishment of a forest stand by natural means (such as natural insemination and vegetative rejuvenation). Natural rejuvenation can be facilitated by a number of human interventions (such as soil tearing, fencing against wild or domestic animal damage, etc.).
.
STUDENT:İREM SU K.
TEACHER:SİNAN İŞVAROĞLU
LICHENS
Lichens are a specific group of lower organisms. Their body is small in size and can have different shapes. We distinguish lichens from crustaceans, tightly attached to the substrate, leafy or foliage and tree-like, fixed to the substrate with the base. More than 20,000 species of lichens are known, which grow on the bark of trees, on the ground, on bare rocks. On the outside, lichens seem to be a single organism, but in reality they have a coexistence of two organisms - unicellular green or blue algae and multicellular fungus.
Student: Puiu Denisa Mihaela
Costești Technological High School-Romania
Teacher: Drăguț Violeta
Student: Umut M
Teacher: Gülsüm Şanlı
School : Muğla Şehit Altuğ Pek Anatolian High School/ Turkey

Methane: A colorless, non-poisonous, flammable gas created by microorganisms as they digest (anaerobic decomposition) organic compounds found in landfill wastes. Methane is found in nature as a gas and is the major component of the gas that provides energy for our homes.
METHANE

Student: Mariam Gogichaishvili
Teacher: Khatuna Khachapuridze
School Khashuri Public School N1


Ecology - The part of biology that studies the interrelationships between living organisms as well as the interdependence of living organisms and their habitats
Nature - a complex of unified, interconnected systems of the living and non-living worlds.

A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a forest as, "Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban use." Using this definition, Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020) found that forests covered 4.06 billion hectares (10.0 billion acres; 40.6 million square kilometres; 15.7 million square miles), or approximately 31 percent of the world's land area in 2020

International classification
International organizations use the classification proposed by UNEP (UNEP-WCMC system). Here, all areas occupied by woody vegetation are divided into 26 categories, combined into 2 large groups.

Temperate and boreal forests.
Coniferous evergreen forests.
Falling needles.
Mixed coniferous-deciduous forests.
Broadleaf evergreen forests.
Broadleaf deciduous forests.
Freshwater swamp forests.
Hard-leaved dry forests.
Forests with noticeable human intervention.
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Photosynthesis:is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy. Here, we describe the general principles of photosynthesis and highlight how scientists are studying this natural process to help develop clean fuels and sources of renewable energy.
Student: Muhammed C.
Teacher: Semra Ayata

Rain forms gradually in several stages, starting with the evaporation of water from the surface of the earth or through plants that release water and oxygen during the photosynthesis process, then the rise of water vapor to the upper layers of the atmosphere and its condensation around solid nuclei; Such as dust particles, pollen, or small ice crystals, and its transformation from its gaseous state to a liquid or solid state, forming clouds, and the water drops gradually increase with the continuation of the condensation process and increase in size and thus increase in
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