Hello my name is Shafia Rizkia Najma from XC

I made this essay for my physics assignment about scientist

Thanks to Mr Hatta

source: https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/nena-zakiah-1/kumpulan-ahli-fisika-paling-berpengaruh-di-dunia

Albert Einstein

(1879, March 14th - 1955, April 18th)

Ulm, Germany

Albert Einstein was the son of electrical engineers in Germany. He took his basic education at the Catholic Elementary School in Munich. When he was eight years old, Albert Einstein's education was transferred to the Luitpold Albert Einstein had an argument with the school because he did not like the teaching methods taught by his teachers.

One of the most famous equations he created is E=mc2, which shows the equivalence of mass and energy. That is, energy and mass are interchangeable, where energy can become mass and vice versa. In addition, Einstein sparked the theory of light, in which all light consists of tiny packets of energy called photons (photons).

Amedeo Avogadro

(1776-1856)

  We can find his name in the laws of science, chemical numbers, minerals and even the craters of the moon. As a chemist and physicist-mathematician, he was a pioneer. Avogadro's major discovery is known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of molecules. Avogadro's law helps us distinguish between molecules and atoms, which are called "elementary molecules". Dalton never considered the differences, but thanks to Avogadro, we know a lot more!

(1833-1896)

  Chemist and businessman, Alfred Nobel. He is someone who is very popular in all fields because of the Nobel award. An award for achievements in literature, science and economics. His professional life spanned from selling weapons to explosives and even in the field of Chemistry, he also contributed to discovering the explosives he sold. Nobel's main achievement was the invention of the dynamite explosive device.

  At first, he created dynamite with the aim of being a road construction tool, industry and canal construction. However, this chemical discovery has a bad history, as we all know. In later years, as the story progresses, he feels guilty about producing a chemical with the most destructive properties ever. Later, he donated a number of funds through the Nobel Prize in chemistry, physics, medicine and peace.

ALFRED NOBEL

Dmitri Mendeleev

(1834-1907)

  The work of Dmitri Mendeleev is something we see in our daily lives and something that is still the most iconic symbol of chemistry, namely the periodic table. Not only a genius chemist, he is also interested in geology, meteorology and other disciplines. He is perhaps the most significant figure to have an impact on what we now understand as Chemistry.

  He got the idea of the periodic table of elements through a dream. In his dream, he saw patterns between the different chemical elements that allowed them to be arranged in a certain order. He left several blanks on the periodic table to be filled in at a later date because he did not yet know some of the elements as we know them today.

Antoine Lavoisier

(1743-1794)

  Antoine Lavoisier was a chemist, biologist and victim of the French Revolution. Lavoisier actually studied law as a teenager. Even though he earned a law degree and was raised in a circle of legal experts, he never once put his knowledge into practice. He had already devised the first neatly arranged schematic of a chemical system. His famous discovery is the Law of Conservation of Mass which states that a substance has a constant mass even though it changes state and shape. This discovery is very important because it allows scientists to distinguish between the mass of a substance and its qualitative properties.