Nutrition Class, Fall 2023

is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
---fat soluble vitamin
Function in you body
----anti-inflammatory process
---inhibit platelets aggregation
---enhance immune system
How Alpha-tocopherol performs its function?
--- inhibits the production of new free-radicles.
---helps widen the blood vessels to keep blood from clotting within them.
---boosts immune system


is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
What will happen if you don't get enough...?
---loss of feeling in arms and legs
---loss of body movement control
---muscle weakness
---vision problems
What will happen if you get too much...?
---bleeding
---muscle weakness
---fatigue, nausea
---diarrhea






is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
What is EDA for it?
---15mg/day for adult, 19mf/day for nursing
Food that contain vitamin E ...
sunflower oil, nuts, pumpkin, avocados, green leafy vegetable






is for Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
---water soluble vitamin.
Function in your body
----need for the body to develop and function properly.
---used to form blood vessels, cartilage, muscle and collagen in bones.
---vital to your body's healing process.
How does it perform its function? ...
---helps your cells against the effect of free radicles. Free radicles are produced when your body breaks down food or is exposed to tabaco smokes and radiation from the sun.


is for Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
What will happen if you don't get enough....?
---rough, bumpy skin
---easy bruising
---slowly healing wounds
---painful, swollen joints
---weak bones
---poor immunity




is Ascorbic Acid
What will happen if you get too much ...?
---body cannot store vitamin C so it's rare...but
---upset stomach
---diarrhea
---rarely kidney stone
What is RDA for it?
---90mg/day for adult men, 75mg/day for adult women


is Ascorbic Acid
Food that contain vitamin C
citrus, strawberries, tomato, bell peppers, white potato etc...






is for Biotin (Vitamin H or B7)
water soluble. Found in many cosmetic products for hair and skin.
Functions in your body
---strengthening hair and nails
---keeps cells working as they should be
How does it perform its function?
---helps the body to convert food into energy.



is for Biotin (Vitamin H or B7)
What will happen if you don't get enough?
---skin rashes, hair loss, brittle nails
---dry eyes
---loss of appetite
What will happen if you get too much?
---insomnia
---excessive thirst
---urination





is for Biotin (Vitamin H or B7)
water-soluble vitamin
What is RDA for it?
---30 mcg/day for adult
Food that contain it
egg yolks, legumes, nuts and seeds, liver, sweet potato






is for Calcium
The most abundant mineral in your body!
Functions in your body
---Most of calcium is stored in your bones and teeth, and giving them structure and hardness.
----important for muscles to move, for nerve to carry message between your brain and every part of your body.
How does it perform its function?
-----helps blood vessels to constrict.
----helps release hormone that affects many functions in your body.


is for Calcium
What will happen if you don't get enough....?
---muscle problems
---extreme fatigue
---osteoporosis
---skin and nail symptoms
---severe PMS
---depression
---dental problems



is for Calcium
What will happen if you get too much...?
---weaken your bones
---create kidney stones
---arrythmia
---headache
---irritation
---nausea and vomiting
---frequent urination




is for Calcium
What is the RDA for it ....
---between 1000-1200mg per day for an adult.
Food that contain it
cheese, milk, yogurt, orange, broccoli etc...
*Better if you take with Vitamin D!







is for Calciferol (vitamin D)
---fat soluble vitamin.
What is the function in your body?
---maintains bone health, the nervous system and the immune system
How does it perform its function?
---helps absorption of calcium.


is for Calciferol (vitamin D2)
What will happen if you don't get enough?
---weak bones
---bone pain and achiness
---depression
---hair loss
---muscle weakness
---loss of appetite




is for Calciferol (vitamin D2)
What will happen if you get too much?
---hypercalcemia
---poor bone development
---muscle weakness
---deformities in joint
What is RDA for it?
15 mcg /day for adult
20 mcg/day over 70 years old


is for Calciferol (vitamin D2)
Food that contain it
salmon, sword fish, almond
tuna, egg yolk







is for Cyanocobalamin
manufactured version of Vitamin B12
Function in your body...
---makes red blood cells
---keeps your nerve system healthy
---maintaining healthy metabolism
---producing DNA
How does it perform its function...?
---increase the level of the vitamin B12.
---vitamin B12 is required to development, myelination, and function of the CNS.
---formation healthy RBC




is for Cyanocobalamin
What will happen if you don't get enough...?
---extreme tiredness
---low energy
---mouth ulcers
---muscle weakness
---Vitamin B12 anemia
What will happen if you get too much...?
---generally considered safe
---rare but can cause a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)



is for Cyanocobalamin
What is RDA for it?
2.4mcg/day for adult
2.6 mcg/day for pregnancy
2.8 mcg/day for nursing
Food that contain it
fish, shellfish, liver, red meat, eggs, poultry
dairy products








is for Folic Acid (form of Vitamin B9)
Function in your body
---helps your tissues grow and cells work
---important in red blood cell formation
How does it perform its function?
---helps DNA and RNA formation
---involves protein metabolism


is for Folic Acid (form of Vitamin B9)
What will happen if you don't get enough?
---folate deficiency anemia
---extreme tiredness
---lack of energy
---disturbed vision
---depression and confusion





is for Folic Acid (form of Vitamin B9)
What will happen if you get too much?
---might worsen the symptom of Vitamin B12 deficiency
---stomach upset
---nausea
---irritability
---confusion





is for Folic Acid (form of Vitamin B9)
What is RDA for it?
---400mcg/day for men and women
---600mcg/day for pregnancy and nursing
Food that contain it
asparagus, broccoli, brussel sprout, leafy greens, legumes, eggs, beets, citrus fruits, nuts and seeds, bananas, avocados










is for Iron
Function in your body...
Your body needs iron for growth and development!
---essential element for blood production.
How Iron perform its function?
----makes hemoglobin in red blood cells. They carry oxygen throughout your body.
---helps to create and spread immune cells.


is for Iron
What happen if you don't get enough....
---Extreme fatigue
---pale skin
---weakness
---headaches
---rapid and irregular heartbeat
---shortness of breath


is for Iron
What happen if you get too much ....
--- fatigue
---weight loss
---weakness
---joint pain
---brain fog, mood swing, anxiety





is for Iron
What is the RDA for it ....
---men 8mg/day
---women 18mg/day
---pregnant women 27mg/day
---women over 50 or nursing 8-9mg/day

is for Iron
Food that contain it
---meat (beef, lamb, ham, turkey, chicken etc...)
---seafood(shrimp, clams, scallops, oysters, tuna...)
---eggs (any style)
---vegetables (kale, spinach, sweet potato etc...)
---bread (white bread, enriched pasta etc...)
---fruits (strawberries, watermelon, dates etc...)
---beans (tofu, dried peas, lentils etc...)








is for Magnesium
Function in your body...
---regulate muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels and blood pressure.
---help protein synthesis
How does it perform its function??
---cofactor in more than 300 enzyme systems that regulate divers biochemical reactions in your body.


is for Magnesium
what happen if you don't get enough??
---nausea, constipation, headache
---nighttime leg cramps
---numbness or tingling in the legs and arms
---general body weakness
---heart palpitation
---twitches, tremors, and muscle cramps worst case scenario convulsion and seizure caused by greater flow of calcium



is for Magnesium
what happen if you get too much??
---diarrhea
---nausea and vomiting
---lethargy
---muscle weakness
---low blood pressure
---urine retention
---respiratory distress




is for Magnesium
what is RDA for it?-
---400-420mg/day for men
---310-320mg/day for women (including lactation)
---350-360mg/day pregnancy
Food that contain it
spinach, legumes, nuts, whole grain





is for Niacin (Vitamin B)
water-soluble vitamin
Function in your body...
---keeps your nerve system, digestive system and skin healthy
How does it perform its function?
---turns food into energy

is for Niacin (Vitamin B)
What will happen if you don't get enough...?
---pellagra (Italian word meaning rough skin)
---bright redness of tongue
---constipation/diarrhea
How will happen if you get too much...?
---diarrhea
---easily bruising
---increases bleeding from wounds





is for Niacin (Vitamin B)
What is RDA for it...?
---16mg/day for men, 14mg/day for women
---17-18 mg/day for pregnancy and nursing
Food that contain it
broccoli, peanuts, chicken, mushroom, bell peppers, kidney beans







is for Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
water-soluble vitamin
Function in your body
---supports brain function, including improving mood
---maintain healthy the immune system
How does it perform its function?
---helps to create neurotransmitters (including serotonin)
---helps to regulate energy use in the brain
---helps the body to make antibody

is for Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
What will happen if you don't get enough?
---dietary deficiency is rare(various conditions cause secondary deficiency
---dermatitis with cheilosis (red swollen patches in the corners of the mouth)
---glossitis (inflammation of tongue)
---peripheral neuropathy
---weakened immune system
---microcytic anemia





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Nutrition Class, Fall 2023

is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
---fat soluble vitamin
Function in you body
----anti-inflammatory process
---inhibit platelets aggregation
---enhance immune system
How Alpha-tocopherol performs its function?
--- inhibits the production of new free-radicles.
---helps widen the blood vessels to keep blood from clotting within them.
---boosts immune system


is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
What will happen if you don't get enough...?
---loss of feeling in arms and legs
---loss of body movement control
---muscle weakness
---vision problems
What will happen if you get too much...?
---bleeding
---muscle weakness
---fatigue, nausea
---diarrhea






is for Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
What is EDA for it?
---15mg/day for adult, 19mf/day for nursing
Food that contain vitamin E ...
sunflower oil, nuts, pumpkin, avocados, green leafy vegetable






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