Separation of Powers // Chapter 1

Separation of Powers shows how the government is divided into branches. This prevents the branches from gaining too much power. The three branches are the legislative, judicial, and executive.

The Branches of Government

The three branches of government each have their own power. The legislative branch has the power to pass laws and also has the most power. The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws. And the judicial branch has the power to interpret the laws.

Checks and Balances // Chapter 2

Checks and Balances allows each branch of government to check up on each other. It also prevents the branches from abusing their power. This requires cooperation between each branch.

Federalism // Chapter 3

Federalism says that each state has its own government. Each state has the power to govern itself. Federalism innovates concepts or rules.