This book is for students studying medicine.

The digestive system consists of the following organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, small intestine and large intestine, rectum and anus

In the oral cavity is the grinding of food, its wetting, chemical treatment and the formation of digestive lumps.

Then the food moves to the esophagus. The main function of the esophagus is to carry food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach.

Next - the stomach. The stomach plays an important role in digestive processes. In the stomach, mechanical processing of food, which began in the oral cavity, continues, and complex chemical transformations take place under the influence of gastric juice for 4-8 hours.

What are the functions of the pancreas? The pancreas performs two main functions: the production of digestive enzymes to ensure the digestive process and the production of hormones to ensure normal glucose metabolism

The liver is the largest internal organ that performs metabolic function and is involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, hormones, vitamins, neutralization and detoxification of many endogenous and exogenous substances.

The small intestine is a department of the gastrointestinal tract in which undigested nutrients of gastric contents are subject to further intensive hydrolysis

The large intestine is the final area of the human gastrointestinal tract. Here is mainly the absorption of water and the formation of food slurry (chyme) decorated feces.

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This book is for students studying medicine.

The digestive system consists of the following organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, small intestine and large intestine, rectum and anus

In the oral cavity is the grinding of food, its wetting, chemical treatment and the formation of digestive lumps.

Then the food moves to the esophagus. The main function of the esophagus is to carry food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach.

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